Glossary Entry: Erosion
Overview
Definition: Erosion is the gradual wearing away of the tooth enamel caused by acids. It can lead to tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and weakened teeth.
Detailed Description
Types and Variations
Variations: Erosion can be caused by intrinsic factors like acid reflux or extrinsic factors like acidic foods and drinks. Different severities of erosion can require varied treatment approaches.
Indications
Common Uses: Erosion is commonly seen in patients with a high intake of acidic foods or those suffering from conditions like GERD. It can also occur in patients with eating disorders or frequent vomiting.
Insertion and Placement
Procedure: Preventative measures for erosion include using fluoride toothpaste, avoiding acidic foods, and regular dental check-ups. In severe cases, dental restorations or sealants may be necessary to protect the teeth.
Clinical Considerations
Potential Complications
Risks: Severe erosion can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and loss of tooth structure. It can also cause sensitivity and pain when consuming hot or cold foods.
Care and Maintenance
Maintenance Requirements: To prevent further erosion, patients should practice good oral hygiene, limit acidic food and drinks, and follow their dentist’s recommendations for treatment and care.
Additional Information
Related Devices
Associated Terms: Dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and tooth enamel remineralization products are often used in conjunction with erosion management to protect and strengthen the teeth.
Innovations and Advancements
Recent Developments: Advances in toothpaste formulations and remineralization techniques have improved the management of erosion by promoting enamel health and strengthening tooth structure.
Regulatory and Safety Notes
Regulations: Dentists should educate patients on the importance of preventing erosion through proper oral care and dietary habits. Regular dental visits can help identify and address erosion early to prevent further damage.
