Glossary Entry: Partial Denture
Overview
Definition: A partial denture is a removable dental appliance used to replace one or more missing teeth. It consists of a metal framework or acrylic base with prosthetic teeth attached to fill in gaps and restore proper function and aesthetics in the mouth.
Detailed Description
Types and Variations
Variations: Partial dentures can be classified based on the material of the framework (metal or acrylic), the location of the missing teeth, and the attachment mechanisms used to secure the denture in place.
Indications
Common Uses: Partial dentures are commonly used when a patient has multiple missing teeth but still has some natural teeth remaining. They help improve chewing ability, speech, and prevent the shifting of remaining teeth.
Insertion and Placement
Procedure: The dentist will take impressions of the patient’s mouth to create a custom-fit partial denture. The denture is then inserted and adjusted for proper fit and comfort. Patients are instructed on how to properly insert and remove the denture for maintenance.
Clinical Considerations
Potential Complications
Risks: Potential complications with partial dentures include sore spots, changes in speech, and difficulties chewing. Proper care and regular dental check-ups can help prevent these issues.
Care and Maintenance
Maintenance Requirements: Patients should clean their partial dentures daily with a soft brush and denture cleaner. They should also remove the denture at night to give the mouth tissues time to rest.
Additional Information
Related Devices
Associated Terms: Dental implants, full dentures, dental bridges
Innovations and Advancements
Recent Developments: Advances in materials and design have led to more comfortable and natural-looking partial dentures. Implant-supported partial dentures are also becoming more popular for added stability.
Regulatory and Safety Notes
Regulations: Dentures should be fitted and adjusted by a qualified dentist to ensure proper function and comfort for the patient.
