Glossary Entry: Adhesive

Overview

Definition: An adhesive is a substance used for sticking objects together. In dentistry, adhesives are commonly used to bond dental materials such as composite resin, veneers, and orthodontic brackets to teeth.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: There are various types of dental adhesives available, including etch-and-rinse adhesive systems, self-etch adhesive systems, and universal adhesives. Each type has specific application protocols and advantages depending on the clinical situation.

Indications

Common Uses: Dental adhesives are commonly used in restorative dentistry for bonding composite resin restorations, porcelain veneers, and metal or ceramic brackets used in orthodontic treatment.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: The correct application of dental adhesive involves careful isolation of the tooth, etching of the enamel or dentin, application of the adhesive, and light-curing to ensure proper bonding. Specific techniques such as the selective enamel etching technique may be used depending on the adhesive system.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Potential complications associated with dental adhesives include bond failure, post-operative sensitivity, and allergic reactions to the adhesive components. Proper technique and thorough adhesive selection can help minimize these risks.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: It is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for storing dental adhesives and ensuring proper dispensing to maintain their efficacy. Properly sealed containers and adherence to expiration dates are crucial for optimal performance.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Dental adhesives are often used in conjunction with bonding agents, primers, and light-curing devices to achieve successful bonding outcomes in various dental procedures.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Recent advancements in dental adhesive technology include the development of universal adhesives that simplify the bonding process by eliminating the need for separate etching steps, improving bond strength, and reducing post-operative sensitivity.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dental adhesives should be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and safety guidelines. It is essential to be aware of any regulatory requirements related to the handling and disposal of adhesive materials to ensure patient and clinician safety.