Glossary Entry: Caries

Overview

Definition: Caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, refers to the localized destruction of tooth structure by acids produced by the bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates. It is a common oral health condition that can lead to pain, infection, and ultimately tooth loss if left untreated.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Caries can vary in severity, ranging from early-stage demineralization of the enamel to advanced decay that affects the dentin and pulp of the tooth.

Indications

Common Uses: Caries can occur in individuals of all ages and is prevalent in populations with poor oral hygiene habits and high sugary food consumption.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: The treatment of caries typically involves the removal of decayed tooth structure and the restoration of the tooth with materials like composite resin or amalgam.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Untreated caries can progress to cause toothache, abscess formation, and even systemic health issues if the infection spreads to other parts of the body.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: To prevent caries, maintaining good oral hygiene practices like regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups is essential.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Dental fillings, dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and dental crowns are often used in conjunction with caries treatment.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Technological advancements in dental materials and preventive treatments have improved the longevity and aesthetics of restorations for carious teeth.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dental professionals must follow strict infection control protocols and safety guidelines to prevent the spread of caries-causing bacteria during treatment.