Glossary Entry: Erosion

Overview

Definition: Erosion is the gradual wearing away of the tooth enamel caused by acids. It can lead to tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and weakened teeth.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Erosion can be caused by intrinsic factors like acid reflux or extrinsic factors like acidic foods and drinks. Different severities of erosion can require varied treatment approaches.

Indications

Common Uses: Erosion is commonly seen in patients with a high intake of acidic foods or those suffering from conditions like GERD. It can also occur in patients with eating disorders or frequent vomiting.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: Preventative measures for erosion include using fluoride toothpaste, avoiding acidic foods, and regular dental check-ups. In severe cases, dental restorations or sealants may be necessary to protect the teeth.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Severe erosion can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and loss of tooth structure. It can also cause sensitivity and pain when consuming hot or cold foods.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: To prevent further erosion, patients should practice good oral hygiene, limit acidic food and drinks, and follow their dentist’s recommendations for treatment and care.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and tooth enamel remineralization products are often used in conjunction with erosion management to protect and strengthen the teeth.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Advances in toothpaste formulations and remineralization techniques have improved the management of erosion by promoting enamel health and strengthening tooth structure.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dentists should educate patients on the importance of preventing erosion through proper oral care and dietary habits. Regular dental visits can help identify and address erosion early to prevent further damage.