Glossary Entry: Full Denture

Overview

Definition: A full denture is a removable dental appliance that replaces all the teeth in the upper or lower arch of the mouth. It is used when a patient has lost all of their natural teeth due to various reasons like decay, gum disease, or injury.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Full dentures can be classified into two types: complete dentures for replacing all teeth in a single arch and overdentures that fit over a few remaining natural teeth or dental implants.

Indications

Common Uses: Full dentures are commonly used for patients who have lost all of their teeth and require a functional and aesthetic replacement for proper chewing and speech.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: The dentist takes impressions of the patient’s mouth to create a custom-fit denture. The denture is then placed in the mouth and adjusted for proper fit and bite alignment.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Some potential complications of full dentures include discomfort due to poor fit, sore spots from friction, and changes in speech initially as the patient adjusts to wearing the appliance.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: To care for full dentures, patients should brush them daily with a soft-bristled brush, soak them in a denture cleaner or water overnight, and visit the dentist regularly for adjustments and check-ups.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Partial dentures, dental implants, denture adhesives.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Recent advancements in full dentures include the use of digital technology for more precise fitting and the development of more natural-looking materials for improved aesthetics.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dentures are regulated medical devices, and dentists must follow strict guidelines for their prescription, fabrication, and fitting to ensure patient safety and satisfaction.