Glossary Entry: Gingival Recession

Overview

Definition: Gingival recession is a condition where the gums surrounding the teeth gradually pull back or wear away, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to increased sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and potential gum disease if left untreated.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Gingival recession can vary in severity, with mild cases showing minimal gum loss and more severe cases exposing a significant portion of the tooth root. Different causes, such as aggressive tooth brushing, periodontal disease, or genetics, can influence the extent of recession.

Indications

Common Uses: Gingival recession often occurs due to periodontal disease, but it can also be caused by factors like improper oral hygiene habits, tooth misalignment, or trauma to the gums. Treatment may be necessary to prevent further progression of the recession and protect the tooth root.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: Treatment for gingival recession may involve techniques such as gum grafting, where tissue is taken from another area of the mouth and placed over the exposed roots to cover and protect them. Proper placement of the graft is essential for optimal healing and results.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: If gingival recession is left untreated, it can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, higher risk of tooth decay, and potential tooth loss. In severe cases, gum recession can also affect the stability of the teeth and overall oral health.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: After undergoing treatment for gingival recession, patients should follow proper oral hygiene practices, including gentle brushing and flossing techniques, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding habits that can further damage the gums, like smoking.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Gum grafting, periodontal surgery, tooth sensitivity, oral hygiene practices.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Advancements in periodontal surgery techniques, such as minimally invasive procedures and advanced materials for gum grafting, have improved the outcomes and patient experience in treating gingival recession.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dental professionals should follow guidelines from organizations like the American Dental Association (ADA) and the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) to ensure safe and effective treatment of gingival recession.