Glossary Entry: Periodontal Pocket

Overview

Definition: A periodontal pocket is a space or crevice that forms between the gum tissue and the tooth in cases of periodontal disease. This pocket can harbor bacteria and plaque, leading to inflammation and potential damage to the surrounding tissue and bone.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Periodontal pockets can vary in depth, with shallow pockets being easier to manage and deep pockets requiring more intensive treatment. They can also be classified based on their location in the mouth.

Indications

Common Uses: Periodontal pockets are commonly found in patients with periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease. Monitoring and treating these pockets are crucial to preventing further destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: Periodontal pockets are typically evaluated during a dental examination using a periodontal probe to measure their depth. Treatment may involve deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from the pockets.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: If left untreated, periodontal pockets can lead to tooth loss, gum recession, and bone loss. In severe cases, they can also contribute to systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: Patients with periodontal pockets may need to follow a strict oral hygiene routine, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings to prevent the progression of gum disease.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Periodontal probes, dental scalers, and ultrasonic scalers are often used in the treatment of periodontal pockets.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Laser therapy and guided tissue regeneration techniques have shown promising results in the treatment of deep periodontal pockets.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dental professionals must adhere to strict infection control protocols when treating periodontal pockets to prevent the spread of bacteria and ensure patient safety.