Glossary Entry: Prosthesis

Overview

Definition: A prosthesis is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part. In dentistry, a dental prosthesis is used to restore missing teeth or parts of teeth to improve function and aesthetics.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Dental prostheses can include dental implants, bridges, crowns, and dentures. Each type serves a specific purpose in restoring the function and appearance of the teeth.

Indications

Common Uses: Dental prostheses are commonly used to replace missing teeth due to decay, trauma, or other dental issues. They can also be used in cosmetic dentistry to enhance the appearance of a smile.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: Dental prostheses are custom-made to fit each patient’s mouth. They are carefully placed by a dentist or prosthodontist following precise measurements and considerations for proper alignment and function.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Potential complications of dental prostheses include discomfort, poor fit, and gum irritation. In some cases, there may be a risk of infection or damage to the surrounding teeth.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: Proper care of dental prostheses includes regular brushing, flossing, and visits to the dentist for adjustments and maintenance. It is essential to keep the prosthesis clean to prevent oral health issues.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Related devices to dental prostheses may include dental implants, dental bridges, and partial dentures.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Recent advancements in dental prosthetics include the use of digital technology for more precise fitting and the development of materials that mimic the look and feel of natural teeth.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dental prostheses must meet specific regulatory standards for safety and quality to ensure patient health and satisfaction.