Glossary Entry: Tooth Extraction

Overview

Definition: Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone. This procedure is performed for various reasons, including severe decay, advanced gum disease, overcrowding, or trauma.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: There are different types of tooth extraction, including simple extraction for visible teeth and surgical extraction for impacted or broken teeth.

Indications

Common Uses: Tooth extraction is commonly used to alleviate pain and prevent infection caused by severe tooth decay or to create space for orthodontic treatment.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: The tooth extraction procedure involves numbing the area with local anesthesia, loosening the tooth with dental instruments, and gently removing it from the socket.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Potential complications of tooth extraction include infection, excessive bleeding, nerve damage, or dry socket formation.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: After tooth extraction, it is essential to follow post-operative care instructions given by the dentist, including avoiding hard foods, rinsing with saltwater, and taking prescribed medications.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Dental forceps, dental elevators, and local anesthesia are associated devices commonly used during tooth extraction procedures.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Recent advancements in tooth extraction techniques include the use of digital imaging for precise planning and the development of minimally invasive extraction methods.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dentists must follow strict guidelines and protocols to ensure the safe and effective performance of tooth extraction procedures.