Glossary Entry: Surgical Extraction

Overview

Definition: Surgical extraction is a procedure in dentistry where a tooth is removed using surgical techniques. It is typically performed when a tooth cannot be easily extracted with traditional methods due to factors like impaction, complications, or the tooth’s position in the mouth.

Detailed Description

Types and Variations

Variations: Surgical extractions can vary based on the complexity of the case. This can include simple surgical extractions for teeth with visible roots and more complex procedures for impacted teeth or those requiring sectioning before removal.

Indications

Common Uses: Surgical extraction is commonly used for impacted teeth, severely damaged teeth, teeth with curved roots, or teeth that have not fully erupted from the gum line.

Insertion and Placement

Procedure: Surgical extraction involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and then using instruments to carefully remove it from its socket. The dentist may also need to section the tooth or remove bone to facilitate extraction.

Clinical Considerations

Potential Complications

Risks: Potential complications of surgical extraction include infection, nerve damage, excessive bleeding, or damage to neighboring teeth or tissues.

Care and Maintenance

Maintenance Requirements: After a surgical extraction, patients are typically advised to follow post-operative care instructions, including avoiding certain foods, practicing proper oral hygiene, and attending follow-up appointments.

Additional Information

Related Devices

Associated Terms: Surgical extraction may require the use of tools such as forceps, elevators, or bone instruments to aid in the removal of the tooth.

Innovations and Advancements

Recent Developments: Advances in technology have led to the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques and the use of digital imaging for precise planning of extractions.

Regulatory and Safety Notes

Regulations: Dentists performing surgical extractions must adhere to strict sterilization protocols and safety guidelines to prevent infection and ensure patient safety.